Exploring the Depths: Understanding the Association between Mental Health and Food Insecurity among Nicobar Islands’ Tribal Community

Abstract

Organizations and governments aim to support communities by investigating the possible like between health and Insufficient food availability. In our recent study, conducted in the Nicobar Islands, we focused on the association between mental health (MH) and food insecurity (FI) among tribal populations in this specific region of India. Primary data were collected in collaboration with the Health Services Department on the island of Nicobar from 150 respondents aged 20 years and above, who were diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases. The data analysis included a measure of FI and measures to understand MH factors (mood disorders, psychological anxiety, and psychotic disorders). The results indicated that 74.1% of the total sample studied experienced FI. The study of their demographic characteristics showed a correlation between FI and age, where the phenomenon was more prevalent among younger age groups in the study. FI was also found to be associated with mood disorders and psychological anxiety. One key conclusion among many obtained is that individuals experiencing FI need to be identified and treated for their MH, especially among the younger age groups in the population. In addition, a set of specific interventions to support food security should be implemented as a means to address and improve MH.