Child Malnutrition and Mortality in South Asia: A Comparative Analysis

Main Article Content

Mohammad Amir, Akram Ahmad Khan

Abstract

Malnutrition remains a notable health issue of considerable importance, especially in South Asia. The objective of this review is to highlight the extent of malnutrition prevalence and its trends in the South Asian region. Additionally, the review aims to propose potential strategies for preventing and managing this noteworthy public health issue. A thorough examination of the literature review was conducted, encompassing malnutrition and its influencing factors, health and economic repercussions, and practical preventive measures. The findings indicate that malnutrition is a significant public health issue with the potential to contribute substantially to the disease burden and mortality rates in South Asia. Compelling evidence underscores malnutrition as the primary cause of stunting, wasting, and child mortality conditions, with profound economic implications for vulnerable populations. Inadequate intake of micronutrients has been closely associated with reduced cognitive function and decreased productivity. Top of FormThe rising incidence of malnutrition in South Asia stems from a complex interplay of factors, including inadequate breastfeeding practices, insufficient food availability, micronutrient deficiencies, low household income, poor healthcare infrastructure, high medical expenses, illiteracy, unhygienic living conditions, inappropriate childcare practices, food insecurity, and the entrenched cycle of poverty but this can be overcome by learning from some countries such as Finland, Peru, and Brazil.

Article Details

How to Cite
Mohammad Amir, Akram Ahmad Khan. (2024). Child Malnutrition and Mortality in South Asia: A Comparative Analysis. European Economic Letters (EEL), 14(1), 1008–1018. https://doi.org/10.52783/eel.v14i1.1119
Section
Articles