Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Juvenile Delinquency: An Explorative Study in Rajasthan

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency significantly impacts individuals, families, and communities, with socioeconomic factors playing a crucial role in shaping juvenile behaviour. This study focuses on Rajasthan, a state with numerous socio-economic challenges, to understand how these factors influence juvenile delinquency and to develop effective interventions. Key socioeconomic determinants such as poverty, unemployment, and limited educational opportunities are identified as critical contributors to juvenile delinquency. Poverty intensifies family and community pressures, leading youths to criminal activities for survival. Limited access to education perpetuates the cycle of poverty and delinquency, denying youths alternative pathways to social mobility. Dysfunctional family systems, including parental neglect and lack of supervision, further exacerbate delinquency risks. The absence of mental health services and employment opportunities adds to the instability that fosters juvenile crime.

Using a multidisciplinary approach, the study combines qualitative interviews and quantitative data analysis from 250 respondents, including juveniles, parents, police officers, and attorneys. Findings reveal a significant correlation between low family income, parental education levels, and delinquent behaviour. The lack of awareness and implementation of government policies addressing socioeconomic inequalities also contributes to persistent delinquency rates.

Parental care is highlighted as a critical factor, with insufficient guidance linked to higher delinquency rates. The study emphasises the need for effective parental involvement and supportive family environments to prevent juvenile delinquency. Comprehensive rehabilitation initiatives that address socio-economic disparities, promote education, and provide vocational training are essential. By tackling these underlying issues, policymakers can reduce juvenile delinquency rates and foster positive youth development in Rajasthan.