Empowering Lives: A Study on the Adoption and Impact of Assistive Technologies for People with Disabilities in India

Abstract

Purpose:   The purpose of this study is to examine the use of assistive technologies among people with disabilities (PWDs) in India, with the aim of understanding their adoption, the challenges faced, and their impact on daily living.

Design and Methodology: This research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys and interviews conducted across diverse regions of India to gather comprehensive data on the use of assistive technologies by PWDs.

Findings: The findings reveal significant variations in the adoption and utilization of assistive technologies among PWDs, influenced by socio-economic status, geographical location, and type of disability. While advanced technologies such as screen readers, mobility aids, and communication devices benefit some individuals, others face substantial barriers to accessing and affording these tools. Challenges identified include limited awareness, inadequate training, high costs, and cultural and societal attitudes towards disability. Despite these obstacles, positive outcomes such as enhanced communication, increased independence, and improved access to education and employment opportunities were observed.

Research Limitations: The study is limited by its scope within India, which may not fully represent the situation in other countries. Additionally, the reliance on self-reported data may introduce bias.

Practical Implications: The study underscores the need for targeted policies and interventions to improve the accessibility and affordability of assistive technologies. Enhanced training programs and awareness campaigns are essential to increase the effective use of these technologies among PWDs.

Social Implications: Promoting the integration of assistive technologies can significantly enhance the quality of life for PWDs, fostering greater social inclusion and participation. Addressing societal attitudes and improving infrastructure support are critical for the broader acceptance and utilization of assistive technologies.

Originality and Value: This study adds to the growing body of literature on assistive technology utilization among PWDs in India, providing valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders. It highlights the importance of concerted efforts to ensure equitable access to assistive technologies, thereby promoting the social inclusion and well-being of PWDs across the country.