Legal, Social, and Constitutional Perspectives on the Rights of Sex Workers in India

Abstract

This research paper delves into the intersection of human rights, the Indian Constitution, and the status of sex workers in India. It explores the legal framework surrounding sex work, particularly the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITPA) of 1956, and evaluates recent directives by the Supreme Court of India aimed at improving the working conditions and human rights of sex workers. The paper further investigates the social stigma, discrimination, and challenges faced by sex workers, advocating for a human rights-based approach to their issues. Additionally, this research incorporates notable judgments from various High Courts across India, shedding light on the judicial trends and interpretations that impact the lives of sex workers. Through a comprehensive analysis of legal provisions, court cases, and societal attitudes, the paper highlights the urgent need for legal reforms and societal change to protect and empower sex workers, ensuring they can live with dignity and exercise their fundamental rights.