Dynamics of India's Juvenile Justice System and Its Impact on Delinquency

Abstract

This comprehensive research embarks on a nuanced exploration aimed at dissecting the evolutionary trajectory of the juvenile justice system in India and its consequential influence on the persistent challenge of juvenile delinquency. The significance of this societal issue is underscored, recognizing its profound implications on the very fabric of our communal existence. The journey through this investigation spans the annals of time, tracing the historical metamorphosis of juvenile justice practices in India. Commencing with a scrutiny of the initial informal methodologies employed, the narrative unfolds as it navigates through pivotal epochs, culminating in the formal institutionalization of legal frameworks. This historical lens enables a holistic understanding of the roots and evolutionary forces that have shaped the contemporary landscape of juvenile justice. A critical facet of this inquiry involves a meticulous appraisal of the multifaceted factors that contribute to the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in the Indian context. By examining societal, familial, and systemic determinants, the study strives to unravel the complex tapestry that often propels young individuals towards criminality. Integral to the research is a rigorous evaluation of the efficacy of present legal and rehabilitative measures designed to address youth criminality. This assessment scrutinizes the extent to which existing frameworks succeed in mitigating the challenges posed by juvenile delinquency. Through a synthesis of empirical data and case studies, the research aims to provide insights into the strengths and shortcomings of the current strategies.