Creating an Effective E-Waste Management Framework for India: Insights from Germany and China Using Radar Chart

Abstract

The global e-waste crisis, with 53.6 million metric tons produced annually and only 17% properly recycled, poses significant environmental and health risks. Rapid technological advancements and consumer demand exacerbate this issue, particularly in India, where the unorganized sector manages 95% of e-waste without formal regulation or advanced technology, leading to substantial hazards. In contrast, Germany's stringent regulations and structured frameworks exemplify effective e-waste management. China, like India, faces challenges with a large informal sector handling 60% of e-waste. A proposed framework includes formalizing the unorganized sector, integrating local e-waste collectors through training and certification, and promoting public-private partnerships. Key strategies involve implementing stringent Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations, enhancing government oversight, and increasing public awareness. Additionally, investing in modular technologies, fostering international partnerships, and establishing widespread collection points are essential. These adaptive strategies can help India and China develop sustainable e-waste management systems, contributing to global mitigation efforts