The Impact of Modern Fashion on Environmental and Economic Sustainability

Abstract

Modern fashion, particularly fast fashion, has revolutionized global clothing consumption. While it democratizes style and boosts economic activity, it also poses severe environmental and economic sustainability challenges. This paper explores the dual nature of modern fashion, examining its environmental footprint, including resource consumption, pollution, and waste generation, as well as its economic implications on global supply chains, labor markets, and consumer behavior. Through a critical analysis of empirical data, policies, and industry practices, this paper highlights the urgent need for systemic changes towards a more sustainable fashion industry.