“Friend Shoring vs. Globalization: Economic Implications for the Indian Economy amid India-Pakistan Tensions.”

Abstract

This research paper explores the shifting global trade landscape by examining the comparative frameworks of friendshoring and globalization, with a specific focus on the Indian economy amidst persistent India-Pakistan tensions. Friendshoring, which prioritizes economic partnerships with politically aligned nations, is gaining traction as an alternative to traditional globalization, which has historically emphasized efficiency and open markets. In this paper, we investigate how these paradigms interact with regional geopolitical instability, especially the complex and often adversarial relationship between India and Pakistan.