Bridging the Gap: Sustainable Waste Management in Menstrual Hygiene among Tribal and Rural Adolescent Girls of Andhra Pradesh

Abstract

Addressing menstrual hygiene management (MHM) in Andhra Pradesh's tribal and rural adolescent girls requires a multi-pronged approach that combines promoting sustainable waste management practices with providing access to safe and affordable menstrual hygiene products. This involves educating girls about proper disposal methods, encouraging the use of eco-friendly products like reusable cloth pads, and ensuring access to clean water, sanitation facilities, and safe disposal mechanisms. Menstrual health has gained increasing attention among public health researchers and policymakers in recent years. The use of hygienic materials during menstruation is essential for safeguarding women’s health, dignity and well-being. Poor menstrual health is exacerbating social and economic inequalities. It is linked to a range of health issues, such as urinary and reproductive tract infections, and can also lead to discomfort, psychological stress and irregular school attendance or even dropout. Policy recommendations on menstrual hygiene management often emphasize improving access to sanitary pads for girls and women. While the availability of sanitary pads is undoubtedly essential, attention must also be given to ensuring access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities, which are fundamental to effective menstrual hygiene management.