Environmental Consciousness in the Purāṇas: Analyzing References to Ecology, Nature Conservation, And Environmental Ethics in the Matsya Purāṇa and Vāyupurāṇa.

Abstract

This paper investigates the environmental consciousness reflected in the Matsya Purāṇa and Vāyu Purāṇa, two foundational texts of ancient Indian literature. It examines how these texts emphasize ecological balance, nature conservation, and environmental ethics. Through an exploration of sacred forests, water conservation, and the moral duty of humanity to protect nature, this paper demonstrates how the environmental principles embedded in the Purāṇas are still relevant to contemporary ecological discourse. The study offers a new perspective on how ancient wisdom can inspire modern solutions to today’s environmental challenges.