Maritime ethnography and ancient river faring in the Indus Valley

Abstract

The article delves into the intricate relationship between material culture and seafaring traditions within the ancient Harappan society, focusing on how these practices shaped economic and social interactions. It situates the research within a broader context of ancient trade routes and maritime exchanges, aiming to illuminate the complexities of human adaptation to marine environments. Utilizing a multifaceted approach, the research integrates archaeological evidence, ethnoarchaeological methods, and sociological frameworks to unearth insights into ancient boat-making traditions and their relevance in maritime trade. The methods employed include a thorough examination of archaeological sites, analysis of historical artifacts, and comparison with contemporary maritime practices observed in ethnographic studies. This comprehensive review uncovers a significant continuity in boat construction techniques, materials utilized, and design variations that have persisted over centuries. The findings reveal that the diverse array of boat models, alongside seal engravings depicting vessels, showcases the advanced understanding of navigation and trade that existed within Harappan civilization. In conclusion, the research posits that a deeper appreciation of maritime ethnography can lead to a richer understanding of ancient trade systems and cultural interchange. It advocates for further interdisciplinary exploration into the maritime aspects of ancient societies, underscoring the need for transportation studies to be integrated as vital components in the narrative of historical human endeavors and societal evolution. Through this lens, the study not only contributes to ethnoarchaeological discourse but also emphasizes the critical role of maritime activities in shaping the dynamics of ancient civilizations.